Most Read on APEsphere
Most Commented on APEsphere
Blogs we like
Resources
The privatization of free thinking
Report Abuse:
So that we can keep the site friendly, legal and on-topic, please click the Report Abuse button if this story breaks the APEsphere Code.
Posted by
apesphere on 25 Aug 2009
|
| Image courtesy Think London - connecting business to London via Flickr |
As regular readers will know, I have been a little preoccupied of late so I learned rather late that the British prime minister Gordon Brown has decided to merge two ministries - the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills which includes responsibility for higher and further education and the existing Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - to form the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).
The logic of the merger is the desire to align education with business’s needs for skills aimed at economic growth. This is how the government describes what the new department will do in relation to adult education:
Assess the changing skills needs of the UK economy, especially the intermediate and high skills vital in a global economy and design policies to meets them through public and privately funded life long training;
Invest in the development of a higher education system committed to widening participation, equipping people with the skills and knowledge to compete in a global economy and securing and enhancing Britain’s existing world class research base;
Continue to invest in the UK’s world class science base and develop strategies for commercialising more of that science;
Continue to invest in skills through the Further Education system to help people through the downturn and to prepare Britain for the future
My gripe with this (actually I left an impression of my balding pate on the ceiling) is that education serves a broader purpose than nurturing market participants.
Apparently I’m not alone. The editorial in Times Higher Education was scathing:
“There have been widespread fears for some time about the corrupting effects of commerce on the academy: graduates have been encouraged by the Government to think not of the personal and civilising benefits of a university education, but only in terms of the extra cash they will earn...
With this move, the Government has gone the whole hog: it appears to have delivered higher education into the arms of Mammon, or at least into the hands of Lord Mandelson, the unelected Business Secretary and First Secretary. Its zeal for higher education supporting the pursuit of a knowledge-based economy has led to the creation of a department that takes its inspiration from entrepreneurial reality-TV shows.”
Even Margaret Thatcher’s former secretary of state for education, Lord Baker, remarked in the House of Lords:
"Universities are not basically about improving competitiveness or building industrial strategy. They are essentially custodians of scholarship, intellectual rigour and world class teaching.”
Lord Mandelson justifies the merger arguing that it is crucial in order to sustain a recovery even though the economy appears to be on the road to recovery without it.
He goes on to suggest that “it is possible to further boost the role of universities in generating our economic growth without in any way compromising the place of fundamental science or curiosity-driven research in their mix.” But can he and his ministry be trusted to do so?
While attempting to reassure universities that their autonomy and independence from government will be preserved, he warns that:
“There is a need to make sure we set the right overall strategic direction in the UK in terms of some of the key skills and specialist knowledge that we will need to excel in a global economy”
That strategic direction will be set by a ministry whose primary focus is serving business, a department which before the merger the environmentalist George Monbiot surmised “functions as a fifth column within government, working for corporations to undermine democracy and the public interest”.
We can already begin to see how this will pan out. An emergency plan to create another 10,000 places for university students this autumn is to be restricted to those applying for science-related courses.
Lord Mandelson demonstrates himself repeatedly to be a man of singular impulse. He recently urged the European Parliament – the lower house of the European Community’s bicameral legislature - to be "Europe's economic conscience", pushing European member states to work together to rebuild Europe's economic strength. I’m not sure what economic strength has to do with conscience but presumably throwing them together into one phrase was meant to soften a request that boils down to abandoning the non-competitiveness aspects of Parliament’s legislative remit including healthcare, research, environment, social policy and immigration policy.
The issue here is not whether “business” is good and can be trusted with adult education; it is whether in principle responsibility for educational policy should be placed in a department whose interest in education is so entirely instrumental and narrow.
- Topics: Politics & Regulation, business education, climate science, communities, competitiveness, department for business innovation and skills (uk business minis, economic development, education, europe, executive education, family, higher education, management education, peter mandelson, research independence, united kingdom, united kingdom (uk)
Andrew Newton 

Comments
Add a comment
on 25 Aug 2009
Well, at least we agree that education should be somewhat independent of business!
My point is more one of principle --more that it does not surprise me that such a transfer would happen, when such entities are at the beck and call of the powers that be.
I don't think it's a customary slam of big government --I tend to think big anything (GM, Bank of America, etc) becomes ungovernable. I think where honest conservatives and progressives (that is, not ones looking to manipulate the reins of power to their own self-serving ends) often diverge is simply on the solution to a commonly-agreed-upon problem.
Your argument appears to be that without state education, many would not be able to afford higher education. I would say, at current prices, you are undoubtedly correct. But, the question is are those prices unreasonably high due to an artificial manipulation of the marketplace? In the US, most private colleges provide a generally better education than all but the best public institutions. But, the price tag of most private institutions puts them out of the reach of most people. Since the best public institutions are incredibly selective in admission (witness Ange's alma mater), this leaves good students of average means with inferior choices, but for financial aid and student loans, guaranteed by the government.
And it would be my simple contention that those loans and aid, though they certainly help individuals, actually inflate the cost of the product. To me, it is pretty simple economics. Many colleges are priced beyond what most of the market can afford. Yet, they don't go out of business --why? Because they are indirectly subsidized by the government.
If they weren't thus subsidized, they would have to compete, and prices would come down --they would have to come down, to meet the market.
At the risk of being very long-winded, a casualty of my profession, the debate in health care is similar. No person with a heart wants anyone denied health care. Progressives seem to think that the government can step in as a disinterested moral actor, and somehow manage the price of healthcare down, without any rationing, government bankruptcy, or excessively punitive taxation. If that were true, then one would have to be an absolute loony to oppose it.
Our own experience with getting and keeping healthcare with a child with significant pre-existing conditions would make me partial to anything that guaranteed affordable healthcare to all.
But, I think we need to take a step back and ask ourselves why is it that we have arrived at this point: where even a relatively well-off person could be completely bankrupted by an average hospital bill --the same problem the colleges have --the product is priced far above what the market will bear.
In this case, though, the government, with artificially low mandated prices via Medicaid, Schip, Medicare, etc, is not the only factor. The other factor is the insurance company, the very presence of which itself serves to inflate prices.
Medicine is one of the few economic spheres where technological advance and competition have not brought down prices. Is this because the medical market is unique? No doubt, it has some unique features, because it does concern the very basic matter of life and death, and requires great skill of and training for its providers. But, it seems to me the current furor over healthcare reform is not a matter of one side being ogre-ish, and the other favoring the disenfranchised. It appears to me that healthcare reform will simply prop up the existing system, without addressing its underlying faults, at unsustainable expense, and the end result will still be a denial of care to those who need it most.
If you are still reading, I do appreciate your thoughts, and it is good to talk with someone from the other "side," since I tend to be surrounded by like-minded folk, and actually prefer being challenged a bit!
on 25 Aug 2009
Before leaping in with the customary "big government must be the problem", do recall that the universities that Mandelson was praising are very much a public service, and one to which students only pay £3,000 (US$4,500) a year in tuition fees. Are any of your congregation prevented from getting higher education because the fees are too high?
As for efficiency and productivity, what Angela and I experienced in the single payer French healthcare system left us both in no doubt that Americans are being denied the choice of top quality, accessible healthcare by virtue of the denial of a public payer choice. But as you say, that is one for another post - or a conversation with Angela who experienced socialist Europe first-hand.
on 25 Aug 2009
But, I wonder, isn't the underlying ethos the problem? If it is indeed the government's job to fix everything that is wrong, and shape all our lives to its own desired ends, then certainly education is not exempt from this impulse.
Or maybe liberty is a good in and of itself. Maybe it is a better good than safety and assured outcomes. Maybe if government left people alone, to determine their own fates, life would be better.
What scares me is when a government that prizes efficiency and productivity (itself a laughable idea) as the hallmarks of education also has control over the health (and thus the lives) of its population.
But, that is a discussion for another day.
on 25 Aug 2009
B. Rasine